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Time-resolved fast-neutron radiography of air-water two-phase flows in a rectangular channel by an improved detection system

机译:时间分辨快中子射线照相的空气 - 水两相流动   矩形通道由改进的检测系统组成

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摘要

In a previous work we have demonstrated the feasibility of high-frame-rate,fast-neutron radiography of generic air-water two-phase flows in a 1.5 cmthick, rectangular flow channel. The experiments have been carried out at thehigh-intensity, white-beam facility of the Physikalisch-TechnischeBundesanstalt, Germany, using an multi-frame, time-resolved detector developedfor fast neutron resonance radiography. The results were however not fullyoptimal and therefore we have decided to modify the detector and optimize itfor the given application, which is described in the present work. Furthermore,we managed to improve the image post-processing methodology and the noisesuppression. Using the tailored detector and the improved post-processingsignificant increase in the image quality and an order of magnitude lowerexposure times, down to 3.33 ms, have been achieved with minimized motionartifacts. Similar to the previous study, different two-phase flow regimes suchas bubbly slug and churn flows have been examined. The enhanced imaging qualityenables an improved prediction of two-phase flow parameters like theinstantaneous volumetric gas fraction, bubble size and bubble velocities.Instantaneous velocity fields around the gas enclosures can also be morerobustly predicted using optical flow methods as previously.
机译:在先前的工作中,我们证明了在1.5厘米厚的矩形流动通道中对通用的空气-水两相流进行高帧速,快速中子射线照相的可行性。实验是在德国Physikalisch-TechnischeBundesanstalt的高强度白束实验室进行的,使用了为快速中子共振射线照相而开发的多帧时间分辨探测器。但是结果并非完全理想,因此我们决定针对给定的应用修改检测器并对其进行优化,这在本工作中已有描述。此外,我们设法改善了图像后处理方法和噪声抑制。使用量身定制的检测器和改进的后处理技术,在使运动伪影最小化的情况下,实现了图像质量的显着提高以及低至3.33毫秒的低曝光时间。与以前的研究相似,已经研究了不同的两相流态,例如气泡状流和搅动流。增强的成像质量可以改善对两相流参数(如瞬时体积气体分数,气泡大小和气泡速度)的预测。也可以像以前一样使用光流方法更稳健地预测气罩周围的瞬时速度场。

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